Kocher"s incision - significado y definición. Qué es Kocher"s incision
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Qué (quién) es Kocher"s incision - definición

SURGICAL INCISION OF THE ABDOMEN
Bikini incision; Kerr incision; Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision

Surgical incision         
  • Incisions used for [[caesarean section]]<br/>
Is: [[Supra-umbilical incision]]<br/>
Im: [[Median incision]]<br/>
IM: [[Maylard incision]]<br/>
IP: [[Pfannenstiel incision]]
  • Pfannenstiel]] / Kerr / pubic incision<br/>
V. Gibson incision (either side, but conventionally left)<br/>
W. Midline incision<br/>
X. Inguinal incision<br/>
Y. Femoral incision<br/>
Z. Turner-Warwick's incision
CUT MADE INTO THE SKIN FOR THE PURPOSE OF SURGERY
Surgical wound; Surgical Incisions; Cruciate incision; Surgical incisions
In surgery, a surgical incision is a cut made through the skin and soft tissue to facilitate an operation or procedure. Often, multiple incisions are possible for an operation.
Kocher–Debre–Semelaigne syndrome         
MUSCULAR PSEUDOHYPERTROPHY - HYPOTHYROIDISM, ALSO KNOWN AS KOCHER-DEBRE-SEMELAIGNE SYNDROME IS A RARE DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY PSEUDOHYPERTROPHY OF MUSCLES DUE TO LONGSTANDING HYPOTHYROIDISM (SEE THIS TERM)
Kocher-Debré-Semélaigne syndrome; Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome
Kocher–Debré–Semelaigne syndrome is hypothyroidism in infancy or childhood characterised by lower extremity or generalized muscular hypertrophy, myxoedema, short stature and cognitive impairment. The absence of painful spasms and pseudomyotonia differentiates this syndrome from its adult form, which is Hoffmann syndrome.
Incision         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Incised; Incising; Incise; Incision (disambiguation); Incisions
·noun The act of incising, or cutting into a substance.
II. Incision ·noun Separation or solution of viscid matter by medicines.
III. Incision ·noun That which is produced by incising; the separation of the parts of any substance made by a cutting or pointed instrument; a cut; a gash.

Wikipedia

Pfannenstiel incision

A Pfannenstiel incision , Kerr incision, Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision or pubic incision is a type of abdominal surgical incision that allows access to the abdomen. It is used for gynecologic and orthopedics surgeries, and it is the most common method for performing Caesarian sections today. This incision is also used in Stoppa approach for orthopedics surgeries to treat pelvic fractures.

The Pfannenstiel incision offers a large view of the central pelvis but limits exposure to the lateral pelvis and upper abdomen, factors that limit the usefulness of this incision for gynecologic cancer surgery.

This incision is commonly called the "bikini line incision". Some common reasons for this surgical access are obstetric delivery and hernia repair. It is often used in preference to other incision types for the sake of aesthetics, because the scar will be hidden by the pubic hair. The incision does not distort the belly button and heals faster than the traditional vertical incision.

The surgeon cuts on a generally horizontal (slightly curved) line just above the pubic symphysis. The skin and subcutaneous fat are lifted off the rectus muscle fascia, going towards the head. This allows access to the lower midline of the anterior abdominal wall fascia. The fascia was cut vertically to separate the rectus muscles and enter the abdomen. Though the skin is incised transversely, the fascia was initially made in the midline but the modern technique involves transection of the fascia laterally.